Blue Earth is a city in Faribault County, Minnesota, at the confluence of the east and west branches of the Blue Earth River. The population was 3,353 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Faribault County. It is home to a statue of the Jolly Green Giant. Additionally, Interstate Highway 90 is centered on Blue Earth, as the east and west construction teams met here in 1978. As a tribute, there is a golden stripe of concrete on the interstate near Blue Earth. This draws a parallel to the golden spike set in the first transcontinental railroad.
History
Blue Earth was platted in 1856. The city took its name from the Blue Earth River which surrounds the town. The river was given the Dakota name "Mahka-to" (meaning Blue Earth) for the blue-black clay found in the river banks.
A post office has been in operation at Blue Earth since 1856.
Attractions and community achievements
The Jolly Green Giant statue attracts over 10,000 visitors a year. In July 2007, the Blue Earth City Council approved space for a Green Giant memorabilia museum. Lowell Steen, of Blue Earth, has collected thousands of Green Giant items and will permanently loan them to the museum.
Steinberg Nature Park is a 33-acre park located east of Blue Earth on County Road 16. Visitors are provided with the opportunity to enjoy nature, wildlife, and scenery. The park has a half-mile trail and a picnic shelter.
Prior to Football Play-offs the Minneapolis Star Tribune had a Coaches Poll who voted each week for the Best Football Team in the State. In 1964, 65 & 66 Blue Earth Bucs were Rated #1 for 3 consecutive years holding many of their opponents to -Negative Total Yards. In the 1972 Football Team 9-1 played in the First State Football Play-offs and lost; the 1990 Football team finished 3rd in the State for Class A. On November 24, 2012, the 2012 Football team won the division 3A championship by defeating Rochester Lourdes by a score of 30-7.
Buc Wrestling has the second most Individual State Champions on record in Minnesota with 50.
On Sept. 10-12, 1999, The Order of the Arrow (OA), a group within the Boy Scouts of America, held its Section C-1A Conclave in Blue Earth. Seven OA Lodges, representing councils from Iowa, Minnesota, North and South Dakota, attended the event.
Architecture
Blue Earth is home to many examples of Midwestern architecture, including:
Faribault County Courthouse â€" completed in December 1892 at a cost of over $70,000. The architect for the courthouse was C.A. Dunham of Burlington, Iowa and the contractor was S.J. Hoban from St. Paul. The style of the courthouse is Richardsonian Romanesque. Stone used in the construction of the courthouse was transported from Kasota, Minnesota to Blue Earth by horse and wagon and rail. Most of the sand used in the mortar was from the Blue Earth river bottom and thoroughly washed. The pillars on the front of the building are of polished granite. There are ledges on all four sides of the tower that are of solid stone of unknown weights of several ton each.
Episcopal Church of the Good Shepherd â€" 1872
First Presbyterian Church â€" constructed in 1897 at a cost of $12,622.75. Designed by Kinney and Orth, architects from Austin, Minnesota. The architecture is Romanesque Revival in the arched windows, Gothic Revival in the steeples and gables, and medieval in the towers.
Salem Evangelical Church â€" This English country Gothic structure was completed in 1942. Designed by Bard & Vanderbilt of Minneapolis, Minnesota.
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.36 square miles (8.70Â km2), of which 3.27 square miles (8.47Â km2) is land and 0.09 square miles (0.23Â km2) is water.
Interstate Highway 90 and U.S. Highway 169 are two of the main routes in the city.
Demographics
2010 census
As of the census of 2010, there were 3,353 people, 1,453 households, and 888 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,025.4 inhabitants per square mile (395.9/km2). There were 1,638 housing units at an average density of 500.9 per square mile (193.4/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.0% White, 0.1% African American, 0.6% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 2.1% from other races, and 0.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.9% of the population.
There were 1,453 households of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.0% were married couples living together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 38.9% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.81.
The median age in the city was 46.4 years. 21.4% of residents were under the age of 18; 6.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.4% were from 25 to 44; 26.7% were from 45 to 64; and 24.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 3,621 people, 1,535 households, and 925 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,137.0 people per square mile (439.6/km²). There were 1,666 housing units at an average density of 523.1 per square mile (202.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 96.85% White, 0.17% African American, 0.06% Native American, 0.33% Asian, 0.19% Pacific Islander, 1.60% from other races, and 0.80% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.14% of the population.
There were 1,535 households out of which 27.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.8% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.7% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 20.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.23 and the average family size was 2.92.
In the city, the population was spread out with 23.1% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 21.9% from 25 to 44, 22.7% from 45 to 64, and 25.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 84.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $34,940, and the median income for a family was $42,377. Males had a median income of $29,359 versus $20,168 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,037. About 4.3% of families and 8.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.1% of those under age 18 and 10.1% of those age 65 or over.
Notable people
- Donald Deskey, an important industrial and interior designer, was born in Blue Earth on Nov. 23, 1896. He graduated from Blue Earth High School in 1912 and returned only for his 50th class reunion.
- Geri Evans, Minnesota state legislator
- Pat Piper, Minnesota state legislator
- Georgette Valle, Washington state legislator
- William Zakariasen, long time music critic for the New York Daily News
In popular culture
The Minnesota-based alt-country band The Jayhawks titled their second album Blue Earth (1989). The opening lines of the album’s second track, “She’s Not Alone Anymore,†make direct reference to the town: “Hitchhiked back from Blue Earth / She’s not alone anymore.â€
In her memoir, The Daughter of the Queen of Sheba (Penguin, 1998), Jacki Lyden mentions how she was captivated by the town’s name: “I thought we could stay like this forever…reading the boxcars emblazoned with the words Soo Line and Blue Earth Minnesota. Blue Earth Minnesota. I’d never heard of anyplace so beautiful.â€
References
External links
- Blue Earth, MN -- Official site
- Blue Earth Chamber of Commerce