Take a trip to West Sumatra, don't forget to check out Lumagadan! Culture lovers will definitely know the traditional Minangkabau homes of Lumagadan or Lumagodan, which are common in West Sumatra. Its magnificent, unique and beautiful shape makes Luma Gadan a source of pride in Indonesia's rich culture. For those curious, let's take a look at seven interesting facts about a typical Minangkabau home, also known as Rumagadan!
1. Another name for Rumagadan
Apart from Rumah Godang, Rumah Gadang is also known in the local community as Rumah Bagonjong. We often hear another nickname for Rumah Gadang, Rumah Baanjuang. Therefore, they all have the same name to refer to the traditional Minangkabau traditional homes of West Sumatra.
2. Typical attractive form
Appearing behind the 100 rupiah coin issued by Bank Indonesia in the 1970s, Lumagadan has a unique and exciting architectural style.
The asymmetrical rectangular shape of the Luma Gadan has a slightly outwardly tilted design. Its shape, which is not perpendicular to Rumagadan, is actually influenced by the natural conditions of the dominant Minangkabau region, which has high and low plains, to withstand natural disasters such as earthquakes.
The distinctive roof design is curved like sharp corners. It also has the ability to prevent the Lumagadan from being rain-resistant and overloading the buildings beneath it.
Finally, the Rumah Gadang concept is also supported by wooden sticks placed on flat, sturdy and wide stones. The pole can be up to 2 meters high and can also protect the inhabitants from attacks by ancient wildlife.
3. Legend of Rumagadan
It's not meaningless, but it turns out that the shape of the sharp corners of the roof of Rumagadan has its own meaning. The buffalo-shaped horns are said to symbolize the victory of the Buffalo battle with the King of Java. This historic event is described as the glory of the Minangkabau color of the time.
Another version of the origin of the Lumagadan roof horn is inspired by the shape of a ship called "Lancan" across the Kampar River. After arriving at the estuary, the ship landed and was given a roof using a rope-tied mast.
Due to the heavy load, the pillars are tilted or bent like Gojong (the sharp part of the roof). Eventually, the ship changed its function to Rumagadan. Rumagadan was livable and was increasingly present in the Minangkabau community.
4. Only in sacred areas
Not all areas of West Sumatra have Rumagadan. This is because Luma Gadan can only be built in areas with "Nagari" status. Nagari itself means a village that complies with administrative divisions according to its territorial boundaries and powers.
In an area called as well overseasThis traditional house was not previously built by Minangkabau immigrants.
5. Rumah Gadang's matrilineal rules
Rumah Gadang adheres to the male system or female control of the rules and regulations bound by Rumah Gadang.
The number of rooms in Rumagadan depends on the number of women living there. Each married woman has her own room to live in, and the girls unite in the bedroom at the end of Luma Gadan. Elderly women and children sleep in a room adjacent to the kitchen.
Rumah Gadang is often passed down from the head of a female family to the next generation of women, following common Minangkabau customs.
6. Lumagadan's space division
Want to know which room in Rumah Gadang you have? Rumah Gadang is divided into a ranger and a loose space. The method of division is determined by the direction of the banger pole. That is, a pole running from front to back indicates a ranger, and a pole running from left to right indicates space. The number of rangers is usually an odd number of 3-11 rooms, but in the case of free space it usually depends on the area of the house and the number is not determined.
In general, Lumagadan has two rangers and two gonjons / horns. Repek Pandan..In addition, Rumagadan with 3 rangers and 4 gonjons is called Rose wasteThe four-lane Luma Gadan is called the Elephant Mahalam or Immersion Elephant.
In the front of Luma Gadan, there were two Rankian buildings or barns. There is also a place for the coronation of an unfan or traditional head or bride on the side of the Gadan room.
7. Beautiful ornaments of Luma Gadan
If you look closely, Lumagadan is full of ornaments with various motifs, such as roots, flowers, leaves, and circular patterns that are interconnected from rectangles. These ornaments are usually carved from vertical boards and covered with bamboo slits. The result is a magnificent architecture with many meanings, functions and unparalleled traditional beauty.
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/73537/fakta-menarik-rumah-gadang
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