In the world of architecture and construction, there is the term gabion. What is known as a gabion or gabion is the basic structure of a building or embankment. It is often seen in riverside areas. The house you live in today may be using gabions.
Are you still familiar with the term gabion? Then see the discussion below.
What is a gabion?
Gabions are zinc-coated or galvanized steel wire fabrics. This woven steel wire forms a box or beam. The interior is filled with large stones to prevent erosion. It is usually installed on cliffs and riverbanks where normalization work is being carried out to overcome scouring due to river flow. This steel wire is so strong that it requires engine power to weave and shape it.
This steel wire webbing is made with double twisting technology to form hexagonal holes. This webbing is tightly tied between the sides so it won't break easily. This weave bond allows the gabion to retain the soil and prevent landslides and erosion. Since the wire used is galvanized steel, it does not rust easily.
Gabion function
Gabion functions include protecting and strengthening the soil structure around cliffs to prevent landslides, riverbanks and embankments. The gabion can also be used as a dam forming device to increase the amount of river water.
Due to the continuous flow of the river, the riverbanks can experience erosion. Here, the gabion serves to protect the riverbank area from the flow of the river, preventing the riverbank from being easily destroyed.
Gabion wire
Generally, the wire used is galvanized coated steel wire, but there are other types of wire used for gabions. Now, understand the gabion wire in the following explanation!
This galvanized wire uses a rust preventive material. The material is similar to chrome, so it is resistant to erosion. The other wire is a wire made of PVC material. The wire is coated with a semi-plastic material on the outside, which makes it look more attractive and can enhance its aesthetic value.
Compared to galvanized coated wire, this wire made of PVC material is much better. In addition to the more attractive colors, this wire has two layers, which makes it stronger than galvanized coated wire. In addition, because it has high rust and acid resistance, it is suitable for building on the edge of the sea and has long-term durability. As with choosing the type of brick in a building, choosing the material of the wire is very important.
If you want to choose the wire to make the gabion, you can use the wire made by Indonesian national standard wire material or machine using SNI to maintain the quality. You can also adjust the wire size, webbing size, winding type, and required wire type.
Gabion line strength
Basically, the gabion line is very strong, but the strength may decrease due to environmental influences. For example, in the case of a gabion installed on the bank of a river, if small debris enters the gabion along with the water of the river, it will of course lose its strength and be easily damaged. Strong river streams can also erode gabion filling stones. The way the gabion is installed and maintained can also affect the strength of the gabion.
Thick gabion wire needs to be woven by machine, and even medium-sized wire can be hand-woven. This hand-woven wire is 2.7mm thick and has an edge of 3.4mm. This wire gauge is the one most often used to build a house.
Advantages of gabion
Gabions have several advantages over other holding structures such as those made of concrete. First, the gabion is flexible enough to follow the movement of the soil below without destroying its basic structure.
Second, the gabion stone piles allow water to flow between them, reducing earth pressure and reducing the risk of landslides. Especially for buildings around cliffs. Third, the price of gabions is much more economical than concrete supports. The wire was as easy to find as the filling stone. This economical price is also influenced by manufacturing technology and shipping costs, as wire is much lighter than concrete.
The next advantage is that you can easily work with simple woodworking tools such as pliers and craftsmanship without using high-tech machines. The relatively light weight of the wire makes it easy to carry anywhere on any terrain.
In addition, the malleable wire makes it easy to apply anywhere in any shape. It can be straight or circular. The size can be adjusted according to the needs of the site. Finally, and most importantly, gabions are very environmentally friendly as they use natural stone as their main ingredient.
Lack of gabion
Nothing in the world is perfect, including gabions. The disadvantage of gabions is that when using wires made of galvanized steel, gabions are not suitable for use in areas with high salinity and acid levels, such as the beach. The next drawback is the construction of gabions, which may have to be made in large areas because small sizes often do not function properly to withstand landslides and erosion.
Use of gabions in modern times
Previously, gabions were known to prevent landslides and erosion, but now gabions are used as part of the decoration of buildings. The gabion can be displayed as is or changed. As a change, gabions can replace ordinary stones with colorful stones or choose uniquely shaped stones.
Gabion wires can also be replaced using regular wires of a more glossy or specific color. The hexagonal hole weave motif can be replaced with a checkered pattern or a triangular pattern.
Decorations that can be created by applying this gabion concept include house fences and walls. You can also create a small partition for the outdoor area.
Not so interesting, but try creating a gabion-style table and chair set with a top that has a comfortable, smooth surface. This furniture is very suitable for gardening because it is resistant to raindrops and sunlight, as opposed to leather, wood, or foam furniture, which is easily damaged when placed outdoors.
That is the miscellaneous goods related to gabions. Hopefully it can increase your knowledge or even give you ideas for making home decor from the concept of gabions. Check out some interesting articles about. Home and life That's right in Decorma
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/62125/apa-itu-bronjong
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